CO129-285 - Acting Governor Major Gen Black - 1898 [9-10] — Page 10

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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NEW BOUNDARY LINE.

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22103

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Re? Peat & TOT 33

The boundary line indicated on the small scale

map which is attached to the Convention and which was copied

by the leading London papers is the shortest line from sea to

sea that could be found measuring in a direct line on the map

only 11 miles. The actual distance however following the tidal

river from Deep Bay up to Sam Chun and then taking the exist-

ing path up to Starling Inlet head is about 13 miles.

This line cuts the rich valley, in the centre

of which Sham Chun lies, in two, and is therefore open to much

objection. The villages which abound in this valley are linked

together by mutual interests and family ties. They are separa-

ted as far as the river extends by only about 100 feet of a

tidal stream, and from Sam Chun to Starling Inlet by no natural

boundary. They all look to Sam Chun as their central and most

important market town to which they resort to dispose of their

surplus produce and, to purchase imported goods. It seems to me

that much difficulty might arise if villages one side of a ro-

ad or stream were under English rule, and those on the other

under Chinese.

The main industry of the valley moreover is the

cultivation of rice, for which an ample and constant supply of

water is essentially necessary; in dry seasons disputes as to

water rights between English and Chinese villages would ine-

vitably arise and from difficult of settlement.

L+

The

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